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From “actually existing socialism” to actually existing post-socialism : János Kornai and the importance of language reform in political economy
Title / Series / Name
Publication Volume
Publication Issue
Pages
Authors
Editors
Keywords
Kornai
patronalism
post-socialism
relational economy
socialism
Economics and Econometrics
patronalism
post-socialism
relational economy
socialism
Economics and Econometrics
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/27551
Abstract
This paper discusses the contributions of János Kornai to the “language reform” of socialism and post-socialism, meaning the creation of new conceptual frameworks to replace the mainstream interpretation of the system with a more realistic, critical description. We show that, in the three waves of language reform under the Kádár regime – economics, sociology, and law – Kornai was a trailblazer by introducing concepts like “soft budget constraint,” “plan bargaining,” and “shortage,” which became key concepts for reform economists and dissident intellectuals in Eastern Europe. We discuss Kornai’s work on post-socialism as well, particularly his paper “The System Paradigm Revisited,” and point out its merits and shortcomings in the description of the regimes of the region. Presenting our offer for a new language reform, based on Kornai, we underline the importance of proper words for understanding “actually existing post-socialism,” and the task of political economists to revise the current mainstream and analyse the phenomena of post-communist “relational economies.”
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2023-11-03
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.1556/032.2023.00030