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Epidemic paradox induced by awareness driven network dynamics

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Keywords
General Physics and Astronomy
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/26759
Abstract
We study stationary epidemic processes in scale-free networks with local-awareness behavior adopted by only susceptible, only infected, or all nodes. We find that, while the epidemic size in the susceptible-aware and the all-aware models scales linearly with the network size, the scaling becomes sublinear in the infected-aware model. Hence, fewer aware nodes may reduce the epidemic size more effectively; a phenomenon reminiscent of Braess's paradox. We present numerical and theoretical analysis and highlight the role of influential nodes and their disassortativity to raise epidemic awareness.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2025-03-10
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012061
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