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Mobility and Policy Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020
Title / Series / Name
Publication Volume
Publication Issue
Pages
Editors
Keywords
COVID-19
geographic mobility
high-frequency panel data
instrumental variables
policy responses
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
geographic mobility
high-frequency panel data
instrumental variables
policy responses
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/27623
Abstract
Objective: This paper quantitatively explores determinants of governments’ non-pharmaceutical policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our focus is on the extent to which geographic mobility affected the stringency of governmental policy responses. Methods: Using cross-country, daily frequency data on geographic mobility and COVID-19 policy stringency during 2020, we investigate some of the determinants of policy responses to COVID-19. In order to causally identify the effect of geographic mobility on policy stringency, we pursue an instrumental variable strategy that exploits climate data to identify arguably exogenous variation in geographic mobility. Results: We find that societies that are more geographically mobile have governmental policy responses that are less stringent. Examining disaggregated mobility data, we show that the negative relation between geographic mobility and policy stringency is the stronger for commercially-oriented movements than for geographic movements that relate to civil society. Conclusion: The results suggest that policy-makers are more willing to trade-off public health for economic concerns relative to other civil concerns.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2022-08-05
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.3389/ijph.2022.1604663