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Rooting Equality:Testing the Effectiveness of Activist Frames Combating Homophobia in Zimbabwe

Title / Series / Name
British Journal of Political Science
Publication Volume
55
Publication Issue
Pages
Editors
Keywords
African politics
LGBTQ politics
framing
social change
social movements
Political Science and International Relations
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/28743
Abstract
In a political wave that has been emulated across many African states, state-sponsored homophobia is being entrenched via draconian laws. Social movements grapple with countering these state-driven initiatives and altering ingrained anti-LGBTQ societal attitudes. Drawing on a survey experiment developed with guidance from Zimbabwean activists, this study tests the effectiveness of locally rooted messages that affirm queer indigeneity and contest claims that homosexuality is 'un-African'. We find that 'rooted' messages incite no backlash, while an indigenous message reduces prejudice towards LGBTQ neighbors and a liberation message may increase support for LGBTQ-equal rights. These findings are important as they provide empirical support for effective strategies to combat anti-LGBTQ sentiments in challenging contexts. They also speak to broader political science debates on norm contestation and the limits of universal human-rights framing in nationalist and post-colonial contexts, demonstrating that activist-informed rooted messages offer a powerful alternative in shaping opinion on contested rights.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2025-11-27
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.1017/S0007123425101051
Publisher link
Unit