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Taking the first steps : Initial mapping of the human-wildlife interaction of the Mauritius Fruit Bat Pteropus niger (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in Mauritius by conservation organizations
Title / Series / Name
Publication Volume
Publication Issue
Pages
Editors
Keywords
Conflict mitigation
Fruit bat
Human-wildlife conflict
Mauritius
Pteropus niger
Stakeholder engagement
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Animal Science and Zoology
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
SDG 15 - Life on Land
SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Fruit bat
Human-wildlife conflict
Mauritius
Pteropus niger
Stakeholder engagement
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Animal Science and Zoology
Nature and Landscape Conservation
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
SDG 15 - Life on Land
SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/27302
Abstract
Interactions between people and wildlife have both positive and negative aspects. Negative interactions, commonly termed human-wildlife conflict (HWC), have increased in recent decades due to a number of factors including difficulties in identifying and communicating the complexities of stakeholder values and positions over wildlife and its management. Here, we present the perceptions of two conservation organizations on the landscape of HWC involving the threatened Mauritius Fruit Bat Pteropus niger, Kerr 1792 in Mauritius, including damage to fruit crops and controversial government culls in 2015 and 2016. Participants identified 18 stakeholders in the conflict varying in importance and influence, examined where and how hostility is manifested, and delineated both perceived and real costs of the conflict. Additionally, 13 environmental and 17 social risk factors associated with the conflict were categorized, along with potential policy and management options for mitigation. We argue that initial in-house workshops are advantageous in understanding conservation conflicts before extending dialogue with other stakeholders.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2018
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.11609/jott.4063.10.8.12073-12081