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Spontaneous repulsion in the A+B→0 reaction on coupled networks

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Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Statistics and Probability
Condensed Matter Physics
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/27423
Abstract
We study the transient dynamics of an A+B→0 process on a pair of randomly coupled networks, where reactants are initially separated. We find that, for sufficiently small fractions q of cross couplings, the concentration of A (or B) particles decays linearly in a first stage and crosses over to a second linear decrease at a mixing time tx. By numerical and analytical arguments, we show that for symmetric and homogeneous structures tx((k)/q)log((k)/q) where (k) is the mean degree of both networks. Being this behavior is in marked contrast with a purely diffusive process, where the mixing time would go simply like (k)/q, we identify the logarithmic slowing down in tx to be the result of a spontaneous mechanism of repulsion between the reactants A and B due to the interactions taking place at the networks' interface. We show numerically how this spontaneous repulsion effect depends on the topology of the underlying networks.
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Type
Journal article
Date
2018-04-04
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ISBN
Identifiers
10.1103/PhysRevE.97.040301
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