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What explains immigrant-native gaps in European labor markets : The role of institutions
Title / Series / Name
Publication Volume
Publication Issue
Pages
Editors
Keywords
decomposition
discrimination
immigrant integration
institutions
varieties of capitalism
Demography
Geography, Planning and Development
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
discrimination
immigrant integration
institutions
varieties of capitalism
Demography
Geography, Planning and Development
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/27064
Abstract
The understanding of how institutional and policy contexts affect immigrant integration is essential for any effort to foster a sustainable and effective migration and integration policy framework. Immigrant-native labor market gaps may arise not only due to differences in human capital or other socio-economic and demographic characteristics, but also due to differentiated impacts of institutions and policies on otherwise similar immigrants and natives. Different integration policy approaches are needed to close the gaps arising through these different mechanisms. This article exploits the variation across Europe to study the institutional and policy determinants of immigrant-native gaps in host labor markets. Using the EU Labor Force Survey as the primary source of data and a novel analytical approach, we study immigrant-native gaps in labor force participation, unemployment, low-skilled employment, and temporary employment and measure the contribution of institutional and policy contexts to the part of these gaps that cannot be explained by immigrant-native differences in characteristics. Our findings confirm that institutional and policy contexts play a significant role in immigrant integration and highlight the importance of tailoring policy approaches with regard to the causes of immigrant-native gaps.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2021-12-01
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.1093/migration/mnab044