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    Human infants' learning of social structures: The case of dominance hierarchy

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    Authors
    Mascaro, Olivier
    Csibra, Gergely
    Type
    Journal article
    Title / Series / Name
    Psychological Science
    Publication Volume
    25
    Publication Issue
    1
    Date
    2014
    
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    Abstract
    This paper investigates whether human infants go beyond learning about individual social partners and their relations, and form hypotheses about how social groups are organized. We test 15-month-olds’ capacity to represent social dominance hierarchies with more than two agents. Infants find it harder to memorise dominance relations presented in an order that hinders the incremental formation of a single structure (Study 1). Thus, infants attempt to build structures incrementally, relation by relation, thereby simplifying the complex problem of recognizing a social structure. Infants also find circular dominance structures harder to process than linear ones (Study 2). These expectations about the shape of structures may facilitate learning. Our results suggest that infants attempt to represent social structures composed of social relations.
    Publisher link
    http://pss.sagepub.com/content/25/1/250
    identifiers
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797613500509
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797613500509
    Scopus Count
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    Cognitive Science

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