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Polish women labour inspectors between the world wars: Scrutinizing the workplace and mobilizing public opinion

Editors
Title / Series / Name
Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe
Publication Volume
Publication Issue
Pages
Editors
Keywords
Labour inspection
Women’s labour activism
Second Polish Republic
Labour history
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/14062
Abstract
This article explores the history of women’s activism within the state apparatus, focusing on women labour inspectors in interwar Poland. Part of the State Labour Inspectorate since its creation in 1919, women inspectors often combined their professional duties with a distinctly activist stance. Like their male colleagues, they ensured compliance with labour legislation by performing factory visits and collecting information on the conditions of workers’ lives and labour. But they also led campaigns in the press, published books and brochures intended to mobilize public opinion around issues related to the labour of women and minors, and sought to build activist networks aimed at the improvement of women workers’ conditions. They exposed particularly exploitative labour arrangements, such as the labour of underage apprentices, and conceptualized them as urgent social problems. These multiple engagements meant that women labour inspectors moved between different scales of action including direct intervention on the shop floor, research and publications aimed at a national audience, and transnational contacts with the International Labour Organization, which had been committed to improving women workers’ conditions since its inception.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2023-06-29
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
10.1080/25739638.2023.2227516
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