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Pointing as epistemic request: 12-month-olds point to receive new information
Editors
Title / Series / Name
Infancy
Publication Volume
19
Publication Issue
6
Pages
Editors
Keywords
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Pediatrics, perinatology and child health
Referent
Epistemology
Comprehension
Order (business)
Point (typography)
Developmental psychology
Gesture
Event (computing)
Psychology
Pediatrics, perinatology and child health
Referent
Epistemology
Comprehension
Order (business)
Point (typography)
Developmental psychology
Gesture
Event (computing)
Psychology
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14018/11702
Abstract
Infants start pointing systematically to objects or events around their first birthday. It has been proposed that infants point to an event in order to share their appreciation of it with others. In the current study, we tested another hypothesis, according to which infants' pointing could also serve as an epistemic request directed to the adult. Thus, infants' motivation for pointing could include the expectation that adults would provide new information about the referent. In two experiments, an adult reacted to 12-month-olds’ pointing gestures by exhibiting 'informing' or 'sharing' behavior. In response, infants pointed more frequently across trials in the informing than in the sharing condition. This suggests that the feedback that contained new information matched infants' expectations more than mere attention sharing. Such a result is consistent with the idea that not just the comprehension but also the production of early communicative signals is tuned to assist infants' learning from others.
Topic
Publisher
Place of Publication
Type
Journal article
Date
2014
Language
ISBN
Identifiers
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infa.12060